Welcome to East Godavari District
Nestled along the scenic coastline of Andhra Pradesh, East Godavari District is known as the “Rice Bowl of Andhra” for its lush green fields, rich culture, and natural beauty. The district is blessed with the majestic Godavari River, serene backwaters, and the tranquil charm of Konaseema, often called the “Kerala of Andhra Pradesh.”
From ancient temples and vibrant festivals to coconut groves and pristine beaches, East Godavari offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. The district’s headquarters, Kakinada, is a growing hub of education, industry, and tourism. Whether you’re exploring the scenic landscapes, savoring authentic Andhra cuisine, or experiencing the warmth of local hospitality, East Godavari welcomes you with open arms.
🗺️ Overview
East Godavari District is one of the most picturesque and prosperous districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, located along the eastern coastline bordering the Bay of Bengal.
It is a land blessed by nature’s abundance, rivers, fertile soils, and cultural heritage, making it one of the most important regions in South India.
The district headquarters is Kakinada, a major coastal city and industrial hub, while Rajahmundry (Rajamahendravaram) is the cultural capital of the district.
🌍 Geographical Profile
Total Area: ~12,805 sq. km
Boundaries:
East: Bay of Bengal
West: West Godavari District
North: Visakhapatnam District
South: Konaseema Region
East Godavari District Bordered by Bay of Bengal
East Godavari District, located in the northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most scenic and agriculturally rich coastal regions in South India. The district is blessed with an extensive coastline of nearly 144 kilometers (about 90 miles) along the Bay of Bengal, stretching from Uppada near Kakinada in the north to the Konaseema delta in the south.
This long coastal belt gives East Godavari its unique maritime charm and ecological richness. The Bay of Bengal shapes the district’s geography, climate, and livelihood — supporting fishing, aquaculture, tourism, and trade. The gentle sea breeze, swaying coconut palms, and sandy beaches make this region a serene and picturesque landscape.
The Bay of Bengal not only defines East Godavari’s eastern boundary but also plays a vital role in its economy, culture, and natural balance. From tranquil beaches to busy fishing harbors and from rural backwaters to urban port cities, the district’s 144-kilometer coastline stands as a testament to its deep connection with the sea.
Godavari River in East Godavari District
The Godavari River, often revered as the Dakshina Ganga (Ganges of the South), plays a vital role in shaping the geography, culture, and economy of East Godavari District. After traveling nearly 1,465 kilometers from its origin in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, the river enters Andhra Pradesh and finally flows through East Godavari before joining the Bay of Bengal.
Within East Godavari District, the Godavari River flows for approximately 170 to 200 kilometers, meandering gracefully through fertile plains, forming the extensive and world-famous Godavari Delta. This delta region begins near Rajahmundry and extends all the way to the Bay of Bengal, covering a vast network of distributaries, canals, and backwaters. The river divides into several branches — the Gautami, Vasishta, and Vainateya Godavari — that spread across the Konaseema and Central Delta regions, enriching the soil and supporting abundant agricultural activity.
Apart from agriculture, the river sustains the Coringa mangroves, aquaculture farms, and numerous villages that depend on its water for drinking, fishing, and livelihood. The scenic beauty of the Papikondalu hills, where the Godavari enters the plains before reaching East Godavar.
🌾 Agriculture & Economy
East Godavari District, situated along the fertile delta of the mighty Godavari River, is one of the most agriculturally prosperous and economically vibrant regions in Andhra Pradesh. Blessed with fertile alluvial soils, abundant irrigation water, and a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, this district plays a crucial role in the state’s food production, aquaculture, and industrial development.
Known as the “Rice Bowl of Andhra Pradesh,” East Godavari is a perfect blend of rich agriculture, natural resources, and growing industries.
Agriculture is the backbone of the district economy. Nearly 65% of the population depends directly or indirectly on farming and allied activities. The fertile deltaic lands formed by the Godavari River support intensive cultivation throughout the year.
Major crops
Paddy (Rice): The main crop cultivated across the district in both Kharif and Rabi seasons.
Coconut: Extensively grown in Konaseema region, forming a scenic green belt of palms.
Banana & Mango: Important horticultural crops contributing to export and local markets.
Cashew & Sugarcane: Cultivated in upland areas and processed locally.
Pulses, Oilseeds, and Maize: Provide crop diversification and income stability.
Paddy (Rice)
The main crop cultivated across the district in both Kharif and Rabi seasons.
Coconut
Extensively grown in Konaseema region, forming a scenic green belt of palms.
Banana
Important horticultural crops contributing to export and local markets.
Cashew
Cultivated in upland areas and processed locally.
Mango
horticultural crops contributing to export and local markets.
Pulses, Oilseeds, and Maize
Provide crop diversification and income stability.
Irrigation Sources
The Godavari Delta Canal System is the lifeline of irrigation in the region.
Net irrigated area is around 2.7 lakh hectares, supported by canals, tube wells, and tanks.
Multiple cropping and high productivity are made possible by assured irrigation
Fisheries and Aquaculture
East Godavari has a coastline of over 144 km, ideal for marine and inland fisheries.
The district is one of the largest producers of shrimp, prawn, and fish in the state.
Major aquaculture zones include Kakinada, Uppada, Amalapuram, and Razole.
Shrimp hatcheries, feed industries, and processing units contribute to large-scale exports.
Livestock and Poultry
Dairy, poultry, and goat rearing are important supplementary income sources for rural households.
Several self-help groups and dairy cooperatives operate under state support schemes.
🏭 Industrial and Economic Profile
East Godavari District is one of Andhra Pradesh’s most industrially advanced regions, driven by its strategic coastal location, natural resources, and strong infrastructure.
The district is part of the Krishna–Godavari Basin, rich in natural gas and petroleum, with major industries like ONGC, GAIL, and Reliance operating in the region. The Kakinada Deep Water Port and Special Economic Zone (KSEZ) have made it a major industrial and export hub.
Key sectors include:
Petroleum & Natural Gas – Offshore production and refineries
Agro & Food Processing – Rice, coconut, and seafood exports
Fertilizers & Chemicals – NFCL and related industries in Samalkot
IT & Services – Growing technology hub around Kakinada
Aquaculture & Marine Exports – Major contributor to India’s seafood trade
With projects like the Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) and Coastal Economic Zone, East Godavari continues to attract investments and create employment, making it a key engine of Andhra Pradesh’s industrial growth.
Industrial clusters and estates are located in:
Kakinada (Petroleum, Seafood, and Port-based industries)
Peddapuram (Agro and Engineering industries)
Samalkot (Chemical and Fertilizer units)
Rajahmundry (Small-scale manufacturing and IT services)
🎭 Culture & People
East Godavari is often called the Cultural Heart of Andhra Pradesh, known for its rich Telugu heritage, classical arts, and literary traditions. The district gave birth to Adikavi Nannaya, the first known Telugu poet, and many scholars, musicians, and freedom fighters.
The people of East Godavari are warm, artistic, and community-oriented. Telugu is the primary language, though English and Hindi are also spoken. Traditional art forms such as Kuchipudi dance, Harikatha, Burrakatha, and Yakshagana continue to thrive, especially during festivals and temple fairs.
Languages Spoken: Telugu(official), Hindi, and English.
Major Festivals: Sankranti, Maha Shivaratri, Ugadi, Dasara, Diwali, and Christmas.
Traditional Art Forms: Kuchipudi dance, Harikatha, Yakshagana, and Burrakatha.
Rajahmundry is referred to as the Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh — the birthplace of Telugu poet Nannaya, one of the earliest known Telugu writers.
🌊 Tourism & Attractions
Korangi Wild Life Sancturary
Andhra Goa Yanam & French Place
Antarvedi & Godavari Merging Point
Kakinada Beach
Papikondalu
🛕 Historic Temples
Draksharamam Temple
Draksharamam Temple, also known as Dakshina Kasi, is one of the Pancharama Kshetras dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Built during the Chalukya dynasty, the temple is renowned for its grand architecture and sacred atmosphere.
The main deity, Lord Bheemeswara Swamy, and Goddess Manikyamba Devi attract thousands of devotees, especially during Maha Shivaratri.
Annavaram Temple
The Annavaram Temple, situated atop Ratnagiri Hill near the Godavari River, is dedicated to Sri Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy.
It is one of the most visited spiritual destinations in Andhra Pradesh.
The temple is famous for the Satyanarayana Vratham, performed by devotees seeking blessings for prosperity and peace.
The panoramic view of the river and lush greenery makes it a serene pilgrimage site.
Ryali Jagan Mohini Kesava Swamy Temple
Located near Ravulapalem, the Ryali Jagan Mohini Kesava Swamy Temple is a marvel of sculptural excellence.
It is unique for its dual-faced idol—the front depicts Lord Vishnu (Kesava Swamy), while the back shows Jagan Mohini, the female incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
This artistic and spiritual wonder symbolizes the unity of masculine and feminine divinity in one form.
🚌 Connectivity & Infrastructure
East Godavari Railway Network
Rajahmundry (RJY): Major station on the Howrah–Chennai main line; connects to all major cities and overlooks the iconic Godavari River bridge.
Samalkot Junction (SLO): Key junction linking the main line with the Kakinada Port branch; vital for passenger and freight movement.
Kakinada Town & Port (CCT/COA): Serve the coastal city and deep-water port; crucial for exports and industrial cargo.
Anaparti & Dwarapudi: Local stations serving rural areas and nearby temples.
Role: East Godavari’s rail network forms part of India’s busiest east coast corridor, connecting major trade and tourism hubs.
Overall Connectivity
The district is on the Chennai–Kolkata corridor (NH-16 & main rail line), one of India’s busiest passenger and freight routes.
It plays a major role in moving goods from Kakinada Port to the rest of India.
✈️ Rajahmundry Airport
Location: Madhurapudi, about 18 km from Rajahmundry city.
Type: Domestic airport operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
Runway: Single runway, approx. 1,749 meters long.
Connectivity: Regular flights to Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Vizag — with future plans for expansion to more cities.
Facilities:
Modern terminal with check-in and baggage handling systems
Parking area, waiting lounge, and cafeteria
Significance: Serves as the gateway to the Godavari region, connecting industrial, agricultural, and tourism centers across East and West Godavari.
Future Expansion Plans:
Plans under review for runway extension to 3,100 meters to accommodate larger aircraft.
Development of night landing facilities, ATC modernization, and a new cargo terminal.
Targeted to become a regional air hub for Coastal Andhra Pradesh by 2030.
⚓ Kakinada Port
Kakinada Port, situated on the Bay of Bengal coast in East Godavari District, is one of the most important seaports in Andhra Pradesh. It serves as a major gateway for industrial trade, exports, and logistics in the region.
The port comprises the Kakinada Deep Water Port and the Kakinada Anchorage Port. It handles a wide range of cargo including petroleum products, fertilizers, rice, seafood, and chemicals, connecting East Godavari to national and international markets.
With excellent road and rail connectivity through NH-16 and nearby railway junctions, Kakinada Port supports large-scale industries, fisheries, and exports. It also acts as a supply base for the Krishna–Godavari (KG) Basin’s oil and gas operations.
Ongoing expansion projects like the Kakinada Gateway Port and SEZ development are set to further strengthen its role as a maritime and industrial hub on India’s east coast.
Kakinada Port, located on the Bay of Bengal in East Godavari District, is one of the largest seaports on India’s east coast.
It handles major exports like petroleum, fertilizers, seafood, and rice, serving as a vital hub for industrial and maritime trade.
With its Deep Water Port, Anchorage Port, and strong road–rail connectivity via NH-16, Kakinada plays a key role in the district’s economic and industrial growth.
